The Biggest Misconception in Selecting a Problem Solving Methodology

Problem solving methodologies
Here at CAEDENCE we’re big fans of structured problem-solving. A quick search will yield at least half a dozen problem-solving methodologies. As a rule, adherents to each one will claim it’s the best one, and sell it as the latest ”shiny object”. Invariably, they’ll disparage all the other methods. That’s nonsense! 

Over the years we’ve been exposed to Six Sigma, Juran, Deming PDCA, 8D, Dale Carnegie, A3, Shainin, and more. Each technique works pretty well, and has been demonstrated many times in a wide variety of industries and circumstances. At the core they are all essentially the same! 

Each approach relies on an underlying logical flow that goes like this: [a] make sure the problem is clearly defined; [b] be open to all sources of information; [c] vet the information for relevance and accuracy; [d] use the process of elimination to narrow down all possible causes to the most likely few; [e] prove which of the suspects is really the cause of the issue; [f] generate a number of potential solutions; [g] evaluate the effectiveness, feasibility and risk of the potential solutions; [h] implement the winning solution(s); and [i] take steps to make sure your solution(s) don’t unravel in the future.

The differences between the paradigms resides in supplementary steps and toolkits. For example, 8D contains the important “Interim Containment Action” step (to protect the customer from the symptoms of the issue before the root cause is known) that is not generally seen among the other systems. Meanwhile, Six Sigma is loaded with statistical data analysis tools generally absent from the others. Shainin provides good tools around looking at best and worst performers and component swaps to find the issue. These are apparent but not critical differences - hardly reason to reject any approach outright.

To become the most effective problem solver you can be, avoid zealotry – use whichever of the paradigm you prefer (after all, the logic and steps are so similar) and borrow supplementary steps and tools as-needed from any of the other approaches - mix and match as needed. Remember, your goal is to solve problems – it would be foolish to ignore a potentially helpful tool because it happened to be part of a different toolkit. Use what works best for your particular situation. 

Note: If you are implementing structured problem-solving across an organization, we do recommend you pick one paradigm as “primary” - this is because each approach comes with unique jargon and it can be confusing when there are several phrases for what is essentially the same concept - you want to make sure your team members can communicate seamlessly. You can (and should) introduce the supplementary steps or specific tools from the rival systems as-needed, but do it within the framework of your chosen primary approach.

We’re here to help solve your toughest problems, and set up systems to prevent future problems. Message us any time.
Image of preparing for customer response
October 2, 2025
Preparing for a presentation is vital in enabling team members to convey critical points, and influence outcomes with customers. Here are the steps involved.
Image of 3Cs for customer management
October 1, 2025
When customer tensions rise, the right approach can turn friction into collaboration. At CAEDENCE, we call it the 3C’s: Calm, Clarify, Control. Here's more detail.
Image of AI not replacing customer communication
September 30, 2025
Will AI Replace Direct Customer Communication? Absolutely Not! In an age of chatbots and algorithms, the highest-impact discussions still happen person-to-person.
Managing tough customers image
September 29, 2025
B2B customer relationships are not a breeze. We’ve navigated hundreds of challenging accounts and distilled five secrets that consistently turn friction into forward progress.
Developing team without jumping to solutions
September 26, 2025
Ever notice how a quick fix from the top can feel like a shortcut, but it ends up stunting your team’s growth? When managers rush to answers, they inadvertently affect team development.
Poor problem solving lob image cost impact
July 26, 2025
Your team is marching through the tools of your company's chosen problem-solving approach. This is time not spent on growing your business or delivering cost reductions. Yet your customers are suffering, and they're not shy about letting you know it! Why isn't it working?
Teams not fast enough mage for blog
July 26, 2025
Does your team struggle to deliver the kind of rapid and effective problem-solving your business requires? Can you really afford the unhappy customers, wasted engineering hours, cost of poor quality, and lost opportunities? Use the Visual 8D™ / Visual CAPA™ approach by CAEDENCE.
Annoyed customers for blog
July 26, 2025
Negative customer experiences can destroy your business! Have you been faced with any angry customers this year? CAEDENCE's Visual 8D™ / Visual CAPA™ enhanced problem-solving toolkit was the answer. It integrates seamlessly with your existing problem-solving approach and systems.
Reality check image
May 9, 2025
Your primary role as a manager is to ensure your team’s success. Internalize this. Make sure your team members know this. Build an environment of trust and collaboration. A direct report of mine would frequently leave me out of the loop as problems escalated, preferring instead to “work harder”. It was clear that he felt uncomfortable delivering bad news to me (his boss) when things were not going according to plan. Let me tell you the rest of the story.
Scheduling to get results image
April 23, 2025
I was struggling to get updates from my regional project management directors. Sensing my frustration at having to constantly repeat my (apparently futile) requests to the team to provide their updates consistently, my boss suggested, “If you want something done, schedule it.” He meant that if updates are needed at a specific time, actually schedule them directly on people's calendars, making the expectation and reminder "automatic" each month, and emphasizing the importance of the updates by turning them into meetings – people tend not to show up empty handed to meetings where they're expected to present. Scheduling removed a bit of "friction" and created a sense of urgency that resulted in real progress. Amazingly, they didn’t miss any updates after that point!
Show More